The Economic Downturns Of The Great Depression Contributed To The Coun

The economic downturns of the Great Depression contributed to the county's fascination with gangster genres. As Americans lost their jobs or saw their farms foreclosed on by the once admired establishment or banking system; with public endorsement gangsters descended in spirit from America's frontier outlaws such as the James Gang, and led by desperadoes like Pretty Boy Floyd, Baby Face Nelson, and Machine Gun Kelly--rose up to assault the system. Because of Prohibition, the Great Depression and World War II, gangsters became the modern gunslingers and outlaws. The gangster saga replaced the Western as the American myth. It told the story of modern America. Young Americans enjoyed watching gangster films during the 1930s. Before President Roosevelt's New Deal, gangsters were without doubt the American cinema's most striking heroes. The film industry's love affair with members of criminal gangs was only natural, they were colorful, violent, and charismatic men and women whose law-breaking activities were followed by millions of law abiding Americans. But when brought to the screen, gangster films more than any other Hollywood genre created problems not only for the usual censorship lobbies but also for judges, lawyers, teachers, policemen, mayors, newspapers, and local councilors. Many respectable citizens believed that gangster films based on the lives and activities of Prohibition-era criminals, led to an increase in juvenile delinquency and accused Hollywood of delivering impressionable youth into a career of crime. The harmful effects of fast-moving and exciting gangster films on young cinema patrons thus became a prominent concern of those eager to control and censor this pervasive new mass medium. After a series of sex scandals rocked the American film industry, in 1922 Hollywood's Jewish moguls hired a midwestern Presbyterian gentleman and influential Republican William Harrison Hays, former Postmaster General in President Warren Harding's cabinet, as their front man to clean up the image of the movies. The industry's self-monitoring Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America Inc. (MPPDA) or Hays office in Los Angeles tried a variety of ways to regulate films before adopting a formal code. Written in 1930 by two mid-western Catholics, a Jesuit professor of drama in St. Louis and a lay publisher of trade magazines; the new Motion Picture Code stipulated partly in reaction to the increasing popularity of gangster films, that movies stress proper behavior, respect for government, and Christian values. The Hays Code was made mandatory in 1934, and began with an attack on what was seen as a general tone of lawlessness and on depicting specific criminal methods in recent gangster movies. Criminal acts were "never to be presented in such a way as to throw sympathy with the crime as against law and justice or to inspire others with a desire for imitation." Murder must be presented in a manner that "will not inspire imitation" and "revenge in modern times shall not be justified." Methods of crime such as theft, robbery, arson, safecraking, smuggling, and dynamiting of trains should not be explicitly presented. If these strictures were not met, a film project would no longer receive the code's seal of MPPDA approval (Springhall 137-138). Organized protest against gangster movies reached its height with the publicity surrounding director Howard Hawks' Scarface (1932); in which the versatile Paul Muni overacted as Tony Camonte, another disguised Al Capone figure. This violent and fast paced film produced by millionaire Howard Hughes and scripted by former Chicago newspaperman Ben Hecht, reached the screen a year after Public Enemy but was actually made at the same time. The delay of Scarface occurred because in an effort to appease the movie censors. A subtitle "Shame of the Nation" was added to Scarface, along with a scene in which civic reformers preached ("You can end it. Fight!") directly to the camera (McCarty 68). In another new scene, the city's chief of detectives denounces the glorification of gangsters, echoing the very cries of the censors who ordered the changes. A different ending was also filmed using a double in which Camonte is brought to trial and sentenced to be hanged by the state, rather than being shot down by the police on the sidewalk outside his hideout (McCarty 68). New York and Chicago censorship boards rejected Scarface outright until Warner Brothers agreed to make these changes but Jason Joy, who enforce the Hays Code, still had to convince them to show it cut. Each state in America had its own board of censors, so the original ending could still be seen in some theaters when the film was finally released in the spring of 1932 (McCarty

Coursework On Candidiasis Example

Coursework On Candidiasis Example Coursework On Candidiasis – Coursework Example Nursing: work on Candidiasis Candidiasis Candidiasis is also known as thrush and is a yeast infection. This usually results from candida albicans an organism which usually, quietly makes home on our skin and does not trouble anyone. Everyone carries this organism on their mouth, skin, gastrointestinal tract and for the women, vagina. From time to time, the yeast normally multiplies uncontrollably in the process causing inflammation and pain.Candidiasis may therefore affect an individual’s skin. Normally the affected skin may include the outer surface skin as well the skin covering the mouth, penis and vagina. Candidiasis may also at times infect internal organs like the spleen or liver as well as the blood. However, the most widespread infections are those of mouth, vagina and skin (Calderone, 2002).People do not catch candidiasis since the yeast is always there on their skins. However various factors can lead to increased chances of the yeast multiplying beyond control. One o f the leading causes is overusing antibiotics. After taking antibiotics to eliminate harmful bacteria, the harmless bacteria naturally present in the intestine, mouth, vagina and numerous other parts are killed as well. Normally yeast is not affected by antibiotics and it therefore moves and occupies the empty spots that bacteria once had occupied. Yeast then begins to multiply and grow. Cancer medications and steroids also weaken the body’s immune system, allowing yeast to thrive. Oral thrush which is a mouth infection develops in individuals with AIDS and cancer. They also develop for the diabetics or individuals having long-term irritation as a result of dentures.Birth control pills also increase chances of vaginal candidiasis as well as wearing tight clothing and hot weather both of which are ideal conditions for candida to thrive (Calderone, 2002). Candidiasis skin infection can be treated by use of antifungal pill, powder or cream whereas vaginal infections can be treat ed by use of antifungal medications ,administered directly inside the vagina as creams, tablets, suppositories or ointments, or antifungal suspension for oral thrush which can be whooshed in the mouth and then swallowed. At times, the doctor requires the patient to dissolve antifungal lozenges inside the mouth (Boroch, 2013).ReferencesAnn, B. (2013). The Candida Cure:The 90-Day Program to Beat Candida and Restore Vibrant Health. New York,NY: Quintessential Healing Publishing,Inc.Richard, C. (2002). Candida and Candidiasis. New York,NY: ASM Press.

Harry potter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Harry potter - Essay Example This story is all about an orphan boy, and unbeknown to him, he is a wizard and very popular in the world of Wizards and is admitted in the well-known magic academy, Hogwarts school of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Harry, whose ten years of life is surrounded in a tiny cupboard under stairs with the very detestable Dursleys and their nasty son Dudley, could never imagine a life full of magic, but all that is about to change when a letter comes through an owl messenger announcing his admission in the great Hogwarts. Once he makes his way into the school, he becomes aware about the reason for his fame – Lord Voldemort, the most feared wizard who is also referred as â€Å"He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named†. However, the first novel of the whole series mostly shows Harry getting aware of the magic and making friends, nemesis and facing Voldemort for the first time, after getting cursed by him when he was just a baby. As the story evolves one can, to some extent, grasp the few agendas tha t the book seems to be outlining and those are the value of humility and friendship, the dangers of desire and the periodic need of rebellion. Regardless of his surrounding and the people he is dealing with, Harry’s respect and dignity for others is never lost on anyone. Even though he is just a kid, his values and thinking is that of an adult, usually a kid of his age is very naughty, lively, whiny and childlike, but after reading the book and watching the movie one cannot blame him for having any such traits. The value of humility in him can be judged at different turns in the book, for instance, in the academy he is uncomfortable with the popularity and when his potions teacher, professor Snape dubbed him as â€Å"our new celebrity† he gets embarrassed, similarly, when the teacher humiliates him on ignorance of herbs he remains silent, showing respect for the teacher. Interestingly, children often seems to enjoy and take advantage of being famous, but again this is not the case with